More than 300 different spiders occur in Missouri, but only two types are considered serious health threats. Despite this, many of us don’t like spiders inhabiting our living and working space. While spiders are often productive predators, not many of us like spiders or spiderwebs in our personal space!

Biology & Life Cycle

Spiders are easy enough for most children to identify: eight legs, no antennae or wings, and four, six or eight eyes. Spinnerets are located on the posterior tip of the abdomen. This body part is used to produce silk to weave webs.

Within a week after mating, females deposit eggs in a silken egg sac. The number of eggs deposited and the number of egg sacs produced by a single female vary according to species. It takes from a few weeks to a year for the eggs to hatch and the young spiderlings to emerge. Young spiders typically climb to a high point in their surroundings with suitable air currents, spin silk threads into the air and float away like tiny parachutists. This behavior is called ballooning and aids in dispersal.

black widow
Black Widow
Brown Recluse Spider

Habitats in Missouri

Like most pests, spiders are trying to find food, shelter and a place to reproduce. Outside, these areas can include around doors and windows, under the eaves of the roof, under porches and in crawl spaces if they are accessible. Once inside the home or business, most other species are considered nuisance pests. However, Missouri is home to two species that can cause serious harm to humans, pets and wildlife: brown recluse spider and black widow spider.

Diet & The Hunt for Food

Thankfully, spiders have very little interest in humans. Instead, they play an important role in regulating insect populations in many different ecosystems. Spiders have a pair of hollow, fangs and venom-producing glands that they use to subdue their prey. Using the fanglike mouthparts, they inject venom into their prey’s exoskeleton.

Not all spiders catch their prey in the same manner, though. Some sit and wait on a web, while others leave their webs and actively stalk prey. Most spiders are active at night and usually remain hidden during the day. They will quickly run away when disturbed.

Request a Free Pest Inspection

Request a Free Pest Inspection

Or call or text us at 636-297-1335

Or call or text us at 636-297-1335

Management & Eradication

While most spider species are harmless to humans, many of us want no part of them being in our homes or businesses. There are four main ways our exterminators control spiders: prevention, sanitation, direct control, and chemical control. Our professionals are trained and licensed to use highly effective chemicals that are not available to homeowners. Eventually, like all chemicals, they break down, so additional treatments may be needed. Our quarterly plans are built upon this understanding, ensuring your home remains pest-free year around.

Please visit the University of Missouri’s Spiders webpage for more information about spiders.

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